ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE can be defined as an
architectural philosophy that promotes harmony between human habitation and the
natural world through design approaches that fully integrates man-made
structures into its environment to become a unified whole. It is the kind of
architecture that encourages harmonious living between man, man-made structure
and the natural environment in other to create a functional and peaceful
ecosystem.
In WRIGHT’S WORDS; “I’ll like to have a free architecture, I’d like to
have architecture that belong where you see it standing as a grace to the
landscape instead of a
disgrace”, one could say Organic Architecture simply
means having building designs that complement the natural environment to create
a perfect whole.
In Organic Architecture, a
building creates a unified space that appears to grow naturally out of the
ground and function like a cohesive organism where each part of the design
relates to the whole.
Organic Architecture fully
incorporate natural elements in a harmonious way into the building design thus
bringing the building and the occupants closer to nature.
Organic Architecture goes beyond
merely GREEN but also describes a way of thinking about design that transcends
the common everyday buildings around us.
The idea of organic architecture refers not only to the building’s
literal relationship to the natural surroundings but how the buildings’ design
is carefully thought about as if it were a unified organism, it involves also,
the literal design of every element of a building from the floor to the
windows, to the individual furniture intended to fill the interior space, every
part of the building relates to one another thus reflecting the symbiotic
ordering systems of nature.
It is not a style rather an
approach to solving design problems; it follows the design process of nature by
adapting each building into its site, climate, and set of available materials.
Any building designed with the
principles of organic architecture is called ORGANIC BUILDING
Organic Buildings are not designed to forcefully impose themselves on
the environment or to make the man-made structure look like a terrorist or as
an alien in the natural surroundings but they are designed to be GRACE to the
landscape and an harmonious blend into the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL TERRORISM DEFINED
Environmental terrorism in the context of this article is defined
as any act that pose a threat to the natural environment through designing,
planning and constructing man-made structures that are not environmentally
friendly or in harmony with natural elements. It is an attack on the natural
environment that might not necessarily be done with guns, bomb or missile
E.t.c. but by simply endangering nature by using design approach that are not
in sync with nature to solve environmental problems.
HOW DOES ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE SEEK TO ACHIEVE LIVING IN HARMONY WITH
NATURE
By addressing environmental concerns through making provision for unified relationship between man-made structures and the natural environments and also by expressing individuality and uniqueness of each designs created, using its approach in making each building to fully relate to its variables like man, site, climate and time thus making each building unique and unrepeatable designs. Organic architecture enables every parts of a building design to work together in a cohesive way to create a complement to the natural environment.
In organic architecture, the
basic focus is about planning with nature in consideration; therefore, no two
designs are treated the same way as they would be incorporated into different
environment. Organic buildings blend with nature and they are purely difficult
to separate from their natural environment as they are seen as one unique
whole. Building designs are not done like a SHELL and RIGID PIECE where you
force your way into but as a FREE, FLEXIBLE, ADAPTABLE designs that fit
perfectly into its environment acting as AN
ELEGANCE to the natural elements not inelegance.
ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE
AND ENVIRONMENTAL TERRORISM
Any act or design approach that does not promote effective living in harmony with nature is an act of terrorism on Mother Nature as it will make the natural environment and the gifts of nature to deplete over time so much that the human race will be at risk when nature fights back. To avoid natural disasters, it is of good to live in harmony with nature, to design and build man-made structures that are at peace with the natural environment and are not forced on it. Do not force a building design on a site; let the site decide what is to be built on it.
Any attempt to design or build any man-made structure that is not in sync with the natural environment or blend with its climate and building materials is an act of terrorism on Nature and this is worse than any terrorist acts ever known.
It is not only the terrorists destroying man-made structures,
natural habitats and killing humans with guns and bombs that are terrorizing
this world, any individual or environmentalist who do not embrace Organic
Architecture is also a terrorist since humans are being killed gradually by
living in sick buildings, buildings that are not environmentally friendly,
buildings that use materials that are dangerous to human health and the natural
environment for examples, most buildings nowadays are being built with no
respect for the natural environment, built with the use of paints with high
V.O.C, using sources of energy that are contributing to global warming, not
conserving the natural elements on site, having edifice with no room for
gracious landscape that increases outdoor and indoor air quality, not using
sustainable building materials that protects the ability of the future
generation to meet their own needs, failing to obey planning laws and safety
principles in buildings and failing to plan buildings with the general climate
and its micro climate.
In organic architecture, Buildings are not designed to force themselves on the environment or to terrorize the natural elements by standing as a disgrace to the landscape or as an alien in the natural surroundings but they are designed to be supplementary part of the landscape and harmonious balance with the environment.
CONSEQUENCES OF
ENVIRONMENTAL TERRORISM
(1)
Climate
change – Global warming – Part of the adverse effect of not living in harmony
with nature is global warming, an effect that has to do with increase in green
house gases
(2)
Environmental
degradation – This involves habitat destruction, eutrophication, e,t,c
(3)
Problem
with environmental health – this includes reduction in quality of outdoor and
indoor air, lung diseases, asthma, sick building syndrome e.t.c
(4)
Land
degradation – land pollution, soil problem, desertification e.t.c.
(5)
Ozone
depletion
(6)
Natural
resources depletion
(7)
Natural
species extinction E.t.c.
ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE AS A DESIGN APPROACH FOR LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE AND FIGHTING TERRORISM ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT.
Organic architecture is a design approach that promotes the
harmonious living of man-made structures and the natural environment and one
that can be used in solving environmental problem, this design approach involves;
( 1)
A
respect for nature and natural materials (e.g. Wood should be wood and must not
be compromised)
( 2)
Blending
building design to its surrounding environment (a house to be built on the hill
should look like part of the hill and not PERCHED on it e.g. FALLING WATER,
adapting a building design to its climate)
( 3) Creating
man-made structures that have little or no negative impact on the natural
environment thus having a harmonious ecosystem where the natural elements are
not being terrorized by the built structures.
( 4) An
honest EXPRESSION of the function of the BUILDING (a Bank should not look like
a Greek temple)
( 5) Making
an organic FORM that is beyond merely green and one which is not an alien in
its natural environment
Using these design approach of organic architecture will
promotes living in harmony with nature and reduce the negative impact of
buildings on the natural environment.
REASONS FOR ORGANIC
ARCHITECTURE AS A DESIGN APPROACH FOR LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE AND SAYING
NO TO TERRORISM ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
(1)
There
are no room for bad building design as any organic building is being inspired
by nature
(2)
It Brings us closer to nature thus making us
more healthy and creating a sustainable ecosystem where all live in harmony
with nature
(3)
Encourages
Safer development- With organic architecture design approach, nature is not
endangered by what we build on it because the man-made structures are planned
and built to complement natural environments, conserve natural resources and
make use of available natural materials
(4)
It
can be seen as a democratic rule on our environments as organic buildings are
not forcefully imposed on their site but are effectively incorporated into the
site.
(5)
Organic
buildings reduces the risk of negative impacts a building can have on the
environment due to human activities
(6)
Organic
buildings avoid preconceived design approach practiced by some architects since
no 2 buildings can be treated the same way, each buildings are designed to be
unique and functional on its own site, fully integrated into its micro climate.
(7)
Organic
buildings have passion for nature; have natural forms, life and flow of energy
between. In an organic buildings, we feel free and in sync with our inner
selves
(8)
It
is the bedrock for sustainable architecture - sustainability is defined as
meeting the present needs without compromising the ability of the future
generation to meet their own needs. The kind of architecture that embraces this
principle is called Sustainable Architecture. Sustainable buildings are
environmentally friendly and have little or no negative effect on the natural
environment. Sustainability in architecture is achieved by building green and
employing organic architecture design approach by making the building the
native of its environment and not an alien in its natural environment. To fully
achieve a well designed and well built sustainable building, organic
architecture principles must be fully incorporated into such design.
I will conclude this article with the words of Frank Lloyd
Wright on the day he introduced Organic Architecture to the whole world. “So
here I stand before you preaching ORGANIC
ARCHITECTURE: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideas and the
teaching so much needed if we are to see the whole of life, holding no
traditions essential to the great TRADITION. Nor cherishing any preconceived
form fixing upon us either past, present or future but – instead – exalting the
simple laws of common sense – or of super sense if you prefer, determining form
by way of nature of materials”. Simply put, if we must enjoy the whole of life
and get tranquility for our body, souls and spirit from Mother Nature, then embracing the teachings of Organic Architecture
will be of greatest need for us to find optimum solace in our NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT.
Using Organic Architecture
as an approach in solving design problems is of common sense because we are
creatures of nature and any architecture that conforms to nature should be
appealing to us. Do not force a building on its site, let the nature decides as
that will create a unique master piece that will be a GRACE to both its
landscape and its occupants and not a disgrace.
If you must forget everything in this article, do not forget
these words “LIVING IN HARMONY WITH
NATURE” as it is the only way we can fully live, work more healthily and
enjoy the spirit of freeness in our environment.
WHEN YOU THINK OF DESIGNING, PLANNING OR CONSTRUCTING BUILDING, THINK ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE.
WHEN YOU THINK OF DESIGNING, PLANNING OR CONSTRUCTING BUILDING, THINK ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE.
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